Paxton has repeatedly affirmed his commitment to protecting Social Security, emphasizing that recipients have earned their benefits. He also noted the need to manage federal spending to avoid accumulating debt. In Texas, nearly 5 million residents receive Social Security benefits, with an additional 600,000 low-income individuals receiving supplemental security income.

The leaked audio featured Paxton suggesting that cuts to mandatory federal spending were unavoidable, a statement he later characterized as taken out of context by what he called "fake news." He accused his Democratic opponent, state Rep. James Talarico, of proposing tax increases, while Talarico advocates for raising taxes on the wealthy to save Social Security and reduce the deficit.

Separately, Social Security Commissioner Martin O'Malley under President Joe Biden expressed concerns about the program's future solvency. He attributed some of the challenges to staffing reductions at the Social Security Administration, which he described as reaching a 63-year low. O'Malley warned that by 2032, the program will face a shortfall in its ability to pay 100% of promised benefits, though he clarified this does not mean the program will be entirely bankrupt.